Menu

Ferlov Mancoba

November 1938 to early 1940, part 9

Summary

This Mancoba diary covers Mancoba's first months in Paris.  He is enrolled at L'École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs in Rue d’Ulm.  He has befriended the Danish ceramicist Christian Poulsen whom he abbreviates as “Xtian” and various other students whom he variously identifies as “Pultzer/Pulzer/Bulzer”, “the Algerian”, “Chargo/Chago/Chayo” and “Roser” (amongst others). He has a visit with a South African identified as “Mall”. The diary likely ends at the end of December 1938 or January 1939.  
[continuing from previous page, Mancoba returns to his hotel from celebrating Christmas with friends] snow tread –

Following day Mall arrives & I am glad to see him – He has changed tremendously – He hates the English more than ever before.  He has been three years in England and thinks little of the English – He has been a socialist in England & has met very interesting people – Politically he has been very unhappy & has even given up public speaking – In Sheffield he has been called nigger nigger by the children in the streets [.] the children through the English literature have been taught and have assimilated the stereotypes of other races as outsiders & objects of suspicion [,] but some English girls love coloured men and they are assured of a good time in the company of blacks who spend money on them –

[/P] Mall has been to Egypt, having travelled from Paris to Marseilles & has been greatly impressed by the Southern coast of France [,] beautiful islands [,] blue skies & colourful surroundings [.] He has been to Egypt and tells me how greatly the English have exploited that land where there is unspeakable poverty & wretchedness – 7000 British troops [,] Prostitution rife and the English soldiers frequent the dens of prostitution in crowds [.] He has learnt to dance & has become well known in the dancing circles – Siegfried –

We go to the Greek Restaurant by Dupont & have a good feed then coffee at Dupont [.] We decide to go to Chatelet to see the French stage – we have supper in my Hotel & Mall tells me the History of Islam he seems [illegible] to have become more religious – we talk of the cosmopolitanism of Islam – He tells how Mohamed married a Coptic Xtian [sic: Christian] – A negress – an arab [.] A negro slave married a relation of his own etc. No colour friction within the circles of Muslems – I say how unfortunate the Moslems did not wipe out the Hindu religion when they had the opportunity – during their Conquest of India – Mall says Moslems not a [illegible] religion tolerance – they fought as self defence [.] We plan to go to the Mosque in Paris – After Supper we go to Chatelet – We are disgruntled & leave before the interval – It is the Coffre Fort Vivant – a fellow swallows a diamond and it settled in the appendix & there has to be an operation [.] he runs away with a nurse girl to Martinique [,] Hollywood & New York – They revue spectacle is a presentation of these adventures & the story is an excuse for foolish singing, dancing & tom foolery – We go to the Negro bar – Horrible types of negros – I drink punch & Mall [,] coffee – Much talking & playing cards – Mall goes home & we make appointment for Saturday

// After lunch I have a bath & we take metro to Magodor Theatre but Mall has seen the play & we go to see Laurie & Hardie [sic: Laurel & Hardy] – a bitter satire on marriage – Afterwards we go along Boulevard & look at Xmas [sic: Christmas] selling crowds of people – We go to walk at [illegible] of Follies Bergeres as we return a man asks us if we want to see a show of naked girls doing the sex act – we do not resist but go to No 14 [sic: number 14]. climb the stairs I see two elderly looking men waiting their turn looking foolish & sheepish [.] A woman comes out and asks the fellow what we want & she does not want people just to come & look – I see a half naked girl and Mall tells me afterwards there was a black girl – The man asks us if we wld [sic: would] not like to see swimming girls – we get away & Mall is filled with horror & [illegible] and disillusionment.  He asks me if I am not horrified [,] I reply that I cannot be horrified at prostitution as such – I am horrified at the cause for it & for the other ills of our society – A butcher shop horrifies me very much the same way – Meat hanging there with thousands of hungry people looking on unable to eat – Wages too low for people to get married & settle down [.] We see many negro soldiers [.] Metro [,] get off at St Michael [,] eat at Capulade [.] We go to Negro Bal [sic: Bal Negre] – We settled down [,] Mall is thrilled by music – He wants to dance but I am not willing – He asks a girl & they dance [.] I think he cuts a poor figure in those clothes – The girl thanks him and he sits down – Next dance he asks another girl [,] she refuses then another still no [.] He scratches his head and sits down confused [.] I was sorry – But why did he not ask the same girl again [.] But then I have never been able to account for the behaviour & reaction of woman [,] so uncertain – I drink grog & he coffee – He is hurt and talks of these girls as below him etc [.] He admires the frank expression of sex in the dance –

Many officers army with their wives [,] many beautiful negro girls – we go upstairs & look down, a queer affair – I tell Mall my opinions of dancing [,] how one must fit oneself to a whole gamut of foolish senseless [illegible] to be a dancing idol [,] buy trousers, think of fashions of shoes [,] trousers, ties hair etc etc – I am not willing.  I shall dance in a different society – He looks impressed [.] He says he is not upset he has met rebuffs before – Some of the girls are well dressed [,] others shabby and it is the well dressed that get a dance [.] we leave in despair – I go to sleep –

Mall arrives at 130 & we go to see the Follies – He has heard it is a good show from a Scotch woman at the Auberge de la Jeunesse [.] we enter & the show begins – a fairly clever skit on tailors & Scouts – The next rubbish – Technique marvellous but no substance.  I remark that the stage requires a Shakespeare to use it [illegible] & satisfactorily [,] the spirit of the times – More confusion – we go to Greek cafe for Supper – Cha Dupont for tea – There we meet Mall’s friend [.] The hit at Marseilles – He takes us still to another Cafe – very kind & Mall tells him – He wants to learn English [.] He is [illegible] – we make appointment for 6.30 Monday evening –

Mall arrives at 630 and we go to see his friend – we take bus at Bd St Germain [sic: Boulevard St Germain] & as we are not used to system in Paris Mall gives 5 fr [sic: francs] but conductor demands another for return money – Hes a talkative fat short fellow – Characteristically [.]

[/P] We get off & Malls friend waves to us through the window – we walk up & man is very hospitable – On radio Samson & Delilah opera [reference: “Samson and Delilah”, opera by Camille Saint-Saëns] – There is tea & wine – Mall takes little & reminds us he is Mohammedan [i.e. Muslim] – They talk about North Africa & man shows pictures painted by himself – we talk of politics & especially South Africa – We believe French colonial policy not so ruthless as English – Socialism in Europe on the retreat & France united as one Nation – we depart & I tell Mall how a South African [,] a friend of mine [,] was thrown out of a flat because she allowed me to go & see her

It is snowing & we take the bus back to St Michel – Mall asks me what I think of Indians in South Africa [.] I tell him I despise them as short sighted and hope a man like Kajee [reference: Abdullah I. Kajee ][1] will be successful in persuading the Indians to join the united front.  It is one of the most beautiful bus rides I have had in the snow [.] We go to Dupont & take Chocolat [sic: chocolate] – All races there – A negro & French woman are making love at the corner –

Tuesday – we go to see Musée Guimet and Mall brings a Belgian friend he met at the Auberge – At the metro he says he does not like the French – He likes the English and ever the graceful [illegible] – He is a student of medicine at Brussels University – Mall asks why – courteous etc we tell him we are happiest in Paris – He is surprised – We look at Musée & have dinner together at a little restaurant – We stay until 4 oclock at Musée – Afterwards we away towards the Eiffel Tower [.] It is a tremendous thing and a great engineering achievement – we pass beneath it and buy chestnuts of a French woman in the snow – we see some of the exhibition [illegible] the process of being pulled down – Cardboard [.] we walk down Champs Elysee & take the metro to St Michel – we eat at Greek restaurant among snobs –

Wednesday we go to Trocodero Musée Lhomme [sic: Trocadero, Musée L’Homme] – we see the skeletons & mummies but cannot finish in a day [.] Mall points out the differences between male & female skeletons – He is fascinated & we go to Opera & eat at Indian restaurant [.] Curry disappointing – There are Indian people here speaking English [,] Mall dislikes them – women & a man –

We go out to find Picasso, we go along Bd Hausmann [sic: Boulevard Haussman] – I see the most modern Post Office I have known [.] Galleries Lafayette wonderful – Au Printemps magazin [French: store] tremendous – Mall looks at the picturesque policeman on horseback controlling the traffic – We find Picasso at Rosenberg’s – Mall & I are interested – Then Paulsen [sic: Christian Poulsen] arrives with the Swedish lady [.] She is queer [,] shakes hands & goes off – We fix appointment to meet following day at 4 for tea at Poulsens – We go to Simon Galleries [probable reference to gallery of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler] to look at at some Surrealists – then back to St Michel – [illegible]

We go to Trocodero [sic: Trocadero] again & finish the Musée Lhomme [sic: L’Homme] [.] Man has gone through terrible days & Xtian [sic: Christian] religion a tremendous force towards the proper direction – I cannot find anything European before Xty [sic: Christianity] & I wonder why – Such a musee [sic: French: musée or English: museum] would be dangerous in the hands of Nazi crooks to prove superiority of white race against the black –

We finish and go back to St Michel - & find Xtian [sic: Christian Poulsen] at home – We have tea and Pulzer arrives [,] we talk of modern art and of course Mall gives his opinion of the English moderate –

I tell of my impressions after reading England, the unknown island [reference: Paul Cohen-Protheim “England, the Unknown Isle” first published 1931] & English are they human [reference: G. J. Renier “The English: are they human?” first published 1931] – The former writer a Nazi – superiority of black race against white – Bulzer says not necessarily – Mall agree with him – Modern art I feel inexplicable & there must be an answer & standpoint for appreciation [.] Bulzer thinks [illegible] you either like it or you don’t – unsatisfactory [.] we eat at Olympia –

Friday we go to Luxembourg Musée [sic: Musée du Luxembourg] & I see some of M. Vallette’s work – Bust by Maillol [reference: Aristede Maillol (1861-1944, France)] very good – we go out & have tea – We look at books & I buy Picasso –

Saturday we go to Musee Rodin pay 5 fr [sic: francs] – Mall is very interesting his view about art – 1st Hall more [illegible] than 2nd – The Burghers of Calais [.] We wonder away & go get tea at Le Dome – Mall likes it [.] We go [illegible] at Olympia then to see the adventures of Marco Polo [,] terrible muck – Mall goes home [.]

Mall arrives we go to eat then Louvre but it is closed – we go to see if the Follie Berger have changed program but not [.] we see Marx Brothers – Quite clever – we eat and Mall & I goes [sic: go] to his hostel – we talk about conditions in SAfrica [sic: South Africa] – Particularly relations between black [,] white & Religion – He deplores my materialism

[end of this section of the diary]
  1. W. Sze: A.I. Kajee (1896-1948) was a South African leader of Indian community

Facts

PDF
November 1938 to early 1940, part 9
p. 126-137
Danish National Gallery
Ernest Mancoba
Rules of transcription:
 Spelling errors kept, followed by correction as [sic: corrected spelling]
 Necessary insertion of missing punctuation marks added as [,]
 Necessary paragraph breakage as [/P]
 Illegible words indicated with [illegible]
 Scratched out letters and words not transcribed